Colombia’s Underground Secret: The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá

Did you know that Colombia is home to a cathedral built 180 meters underground, inside a salt mine? This astonishing place is the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá - one of the country’s most impressive tourism gems. It’s not just an architectural marvel, but also a site filled with spirituality, history, and culture that has captured the hearts of thousands of visitors from around the world.

Located in the town of Zipaquirá, in the department of Cundinamarca and just an hour from Bogotá, this cathedral is a must-see for anyone looking for a unique experience that blends sacred art, engineering, and Colombia’s mining heritage.

The history of the Salt Cathedral dates back to the early days of salt mining in the region. Miners, working deep underground, built a small sanctuary within the mine to pray and seek protection from God before starting their dangerous shifts. Over time, this act of faith evolved, and in 1954, the first underground cathedral was inaugurated.

However, due to structural and safety concerns, the original cathedral was later closed. From this closure, the dream of building a new, safer, and more modern version was born—and the result is the Salt Cathedral we know today. Inaugurated in 1995, it has since gained national and international recognition as a symbol of Colombian creativity, faith, and engineering. It’s widely regarded as the First Wonder of Colombia and one of the most stunning examples of underground architecture in the world.

From the moment you enter the complex, you begin a descent through tunnels carved into salt rock, creating a hushed, awe-inspiring atmosphere. Cool air and the gentle echo of footsteps accompany you on a journey that is both contemplative and visually striking. Along the main route, you’ll encounter:

• The Stations of the Cross: 14 intricately carved stops in salt and stone, representing Jesus’s path to crucifixion. Each one is designed with symbolism that invites silence and reflection.

• The Great Cross: A stunning 16-meter-high cross illuminated by soft lighting that enhances the texture and depth of the salt. Located in the central nave, it's one of the most iconic points of the tour.

• The naves and the main altar: Expansive spaces adorned with artistic lighting, religious sculptures, and architectural elements that seamlessly blend mysticism and art. It’s a place that radiates peace.

• Water mirrors and sculptures: Created by Colombian artists, many of these works are carved directly into the salt rock, breathing life into the cathedral and demonstrating a beautiful fusion of art and nature.

  
  

If you’re planning a trip to Colombia, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá. You’ll not only witness an underground masterpiece but also experience an unforgettable journey that unites art, faith, and nature in a truly unique setting.